Cleaning can increase your solar production. This of course depends on how dirty the solar portion of the roof is. Lots of leaves and debris will have a large effect. Dust, pollen, and ash can vary a lot from one area to another. With our west coast wildfires, some homes have so much ash that there is almost no solar production! Also, the roof looks a lot better when clean. Likely a poor reason, but it is a consideration. (Dec-2020 Update)
While you might be smart to hire someone to clean the roof, I worry they don’t know what they are doing with a Tesla solar roof. These roofs are different than solar panels and take a little more care. The big concern is safety and there are always risks when on a ladder or walking on your roof. Those with higher-pitched roofs and/or multiple stories might want to leave it to the pros.
I’ll explain a number of DIY cleaning approaches for a single-story roof, the equipment needed and the effectiveness, and what to watch out for! Of course, you can modify any of these approaches, and I’m sure there are other approaches you may find useful.
If you have roof valleys, these tend to collect leaves and debris. Cleaning the valleys may not improve solar production but debris could blow out later onto the solar sections of the roof and it looks bad.
I made my own pole attachment that fits in the 4” valley that I can pull down the debris that collected in the valley.
I bought an Unger 6” mini scrubber and cut off the scrubber leaving the handle. I then took an Anvil 6” x 4” plastic economy grout float and cut it down to 4” and sawed off the handle at the metal attachment. I then drilled a hole in the float and the scrubber handle.
I used a large screw and bolted the two parts together. This then snaps to a Unger long extension pole.
Now it is easy to start at the top of the valley and drag the square in the valley to collect leaves. The soft plastic avoids scratching the metal valley.
This is clearly the safest and easiest but doesn’t work well for those of us in dry climates. In our part of California, we don’t get any rain for 6+ months at a time. It may not be all that effective either depending on the strength of the rain and how well dirt and debris have stuck to your roof.
Update: After a good rainstorm, it did a good job. A couple of months of more ash had accumulated on the roof. The rain washed most of the ash away and boosted solar production by about 10% from my last power-wash cleaning.
Using a garden hose with a spray attachment can help but will not really clean the tiles. This is easy and fairly low risk. You may need a ladder to reach onto the roof. You should spray upwards so the water falls like rain. Do not spray into the edges of the tiles.
I first wet down a section of tiles, starting at the ridge (see Method 2). With the mop head on a long extension, standing on the ladder, I soaped up the head and wipe a section of tiles. I then rinsed off that section. Depending on how hot it is, you want to limit the section so that it doesn’t dry out before you can rinse it off. Clean the mop head after each section and soap it up again.
This worked great on my prior solar system with panels but was less effective than I expected on my solar roof. This was better than Method 2 but still left some dirt and ash for the amount of work it required.
Using a hose and a water jet nozzle spray the tiles. This is more effective as you can get closer to the tiles and you’ll be spraying from the ridge down the slope. You should avoid spraying up into the ridge vent and under the tiles.
With a thin layer of ash, I found it knocked off quite a bit but didn’t fully clean the tiles. They look quite a bit better, but still, look dirty. I got about a 7% improvement in solar production after using this technique.
This requires more care but has the best results. I used a pressure washer that has a detergent reservoir as part of the pump. You first soap down an area using the soap nozzle. Then I switch to the 40° nozzle to rinse it off. Avoid other higher pressure nozzles that could strip the paint off the metal and cause other damage. Like Method 4, it is even more important that you only wash at an angle down-slope.
If you already own one, use it. For those thinking about a pressure washer, you don’t need high pressure for this job. Any unit that has 1500 PSI or better will work fine. For me, I only considered an electric pressure washer. I avoid gasoline tools as I hate to deal with gas, oil, warmup time, noise, and various adjustments needed to make it work.
Other considerations include:
Your needs and what you are willing to pay are likely different than me. I ended up getting a Briggs & Stratton model 20681. Other makes I was considering included Greenworks, Karcher, Stanley, and SunJoe.
I’m happy with the Briggs, but the supplied hose is 15mm on one end that connects with the washer, while the other end is 14mm. If you get it backward, as I did at first, it leaks like a sieve! The threads are the same for M22 14mm and 15mm connections- it’s the inner connection that has a different size.
Overall, I’ve spent about $350 to buy everything I talk about here. Obviously, you don’t need to buy everything depending on which method you elect to use. There is a lot to be said for just letting the rain take care of it! Even the pressure washer didn’t completely clean off the ash on my roof, but it did the best job of all. With the pressure washer, I’m not sure spraying detergent before rinsing helped all that much. You may want to skip that step.
For cleaning results, here’s how each method worked for me:
Update 1: I finished cleaning off the roof – or at least all the solar areas. I likely spent about 3 hours on the roof, but some of that time was for photo setups and learning what works, so I’d guess my roof could be done in a couple of hours, broken up into four 30 minute segments. In some areas, it is still is a bit dirty, but not nearly as bad as when I started, so don’t expect it to look new unless you go over it several times.
I started to slip once when putting my foot on the hose when not paying attention. I completely slipped and fell doing the last section. Bam! Onto the glass roof and slid down about 8 feet. No tiles are broken, but scary. This is with the right shoes, and the area was wet, but no soap. One shoe had collected quite a bit of small needles that were on the roof from a redwood tree. It made one shoe really slippery. I swept off the needles from the shoe and finished the job. I expect stepping on wet leaves would also be very slippery, so be careful!
Update 2: Used the rain to clean off the roof. Does a good job and by far the easiest. Too bad 6-8 months of the year we don’t get any rain!